Nasal Turbinate Hypertrophy
Nasal turbinate hypertrophy is a condition in which the turbinates are so large that they block airflow and cause breathing problems, nosebleeds and frequent infections.
What are Nasal Turbinates?
Nasal turbinates are shell-shaped networks of bones, vessels, and tissue within the nasal passageway. The three different turbinates are called superior, middle and inferior turbinates. Some individuals may have a fourth turbinate, called the supreme turbinate, which is located above the superior turbinate.
Individuals with turbinate hypertrophy may experience the following symptoms:
Causes of Turbinate Hypertrophy
Turbinate hypertrophy may be caused by environmental irritants, seasonal allergies, stress, infections, medications, weather changes, hormonal changes, severe allergies, anatomic issues with the nose and chronic sinus inflammation. Many individuals with turbinate hypertrophy may have a family history of allergic rhinitis.
Managing Symptoms
Individuals can manage their symptoms by reducing allergens in the home. This can be done by: